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The Sultanate of Maguindanao ((アラビア語:سلطنة ماجوينداناو), Filipino: ''Kasultanan ng Magindanaw'' Malay: ''Kesultanan Maguindanao'', Jawi: كسولتانن ماڬوايندنااو) was a Maguindanaon Islamic state that ruled parts of the island of Mindanao, in southern Philippines. Its known historical influence stretches from the peninsula of Zamboanga to the bay of Sarangani. At its peak, the sultanate covered the entire island of Mindanao, and ruled over the smaller neighboring islands near and around Mindanao. During the era of European colonization, the Sultanate maintained friendly relations with British and Dutch traders. The sultanate's sovereignty was dissolved in early 20th century when Spanish Governor General Emilio Terrero personally led a military expedition on Buayan itself. Every ''kota'' (the Malay term for ''city'') of Maguindanao, including the capital built by Datu Uto, was demolished. ==History== Shariff Mohammed Kabungsuwan of Johor introduced Islam in the area at the end of the 16th century and established himself as Sultan seated in Malabang-Lanao. He exiled some of his people who deviated from the Islamic faith to Cotabato. He subsequently married many local princesses of the Maguinadanao family ruling class in Dulawan and established the Sultanate of Maguindanao seated in Dulawan and virtually as Sultan of the whole island of the so-called Mindanao.〔("The Maguindanao Sultanate" ), Moro National Liberation Front web site. "The Political and Religious History of the Bangsamoro People, condensed from the book ''Muslims in the Philippines'' by Dr. C. A. Majuli." Retrieved January 9, 2008.〕 The sultanate was usually centered in the valley of Cotabato. Asraf Mohamad Samalan Dipatuan Qudratullah Fahar'uddin Nasiruddin, popularly known as Qudarat and whose name as a youth was Ullah Untong, was one of the greatest known sultans who controlled Mindanao. In his island sanctuary in Sulu, he was known as Sultan Nasiruddin and was the Sultan of that island recognized by the Sulu Sultan and his grave still stands there. Abd al-Rahman, his grandson, continued increasing the Sultanate's power and influence. During the Spanish colonial period, the Sultanate of Maguindanao was able to defend its territory, preventing the Spaniards from colonizing the entire Mindanao and ceding the island of Palawan to the Spanish government in 1705. The island priory ceded to him by Sulu Sultan Sahabuddin. This was to have help dissuaded Spanish encroachments into the island of Maguinadanao. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sultanate of Maguindanao」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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